The Office of Core Curriculum and the Wee Kim Wee Centre, with the support of Soka Gakkai Singapore, are proud to present the 6th Annual Wee Kim Wee Soka International Seminar on Global Peace and Understanding edition on 20 January 2022.
The outbreak of various forms of wars, from the Afghan War, China-US trade war, and the rise in cyberattacks on corporations, among others, have affected the lives and livelihood of countless people around the world. These wars have also given rise to new forms of pursuing peace through a range of geopolitical, economic and socio-cultural strategies. The 6th Annual Wee Kim Wee SOKA International Seminar on Global Peace and Understanding 2022 aims to explore the nature and dynamics of new forms of war and peace and ask how we may negotiate peace in a turbulent world. Bringing together academics, policymakers, and practitioners from different disciplines, this seminar aims to be a platform for open and constructive dialogue to foster a deeper understanding of the dynamics of war and peace.
Through the conversations inspired by our speakers, this seminar aims to demonstrate how different perspectives and experiences can sharpen our understanding and inform our solutions for the challenges facing our world.
20 January 2022 (Thur)
8.30 am to 3.30 pm
Organised by Office of Core Curriculum and Wee Kim Wee Centre
Supported by Soka Gakkai Singapore
PROGRAMME
8.30am
OPENING REMARKS
Elvin Lim
Dean, Office of Core Curriculum and Director, Wee Kim Wee Centre
Singapore Management University
8.40am
WELCOME ADDRESS
Michael Yap
Vice General Director
Soka Gakkai Singapore
8.45am-10.45am
PANEL ONE — Peace and Religion, War and Religion
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF RELIGION IN REFUGEE RESETTLEMENT
Melissa Borja
Assistant Professor of American Culture
University of Michigan (USA)
Conversations about successful refugee resettlement typically focus on economic self-sufficiency and cultural adaptation. However, attending to spiritual and religious needs can also be critical to refugees' ability to thrive. This presentation considers the significance of religion in the lives of refugees as they experience forced migration and resettlement. Drawing on the oral history research conducted by the Religion and Resettlement Project at Princeton University, this presentation considers the diverse ways that religious beliefs, practices, identities, and institutions have shaped the lives of refugees resettled in the United States over the past eight decades.
THE SULTAN AND THE SAINT: NO SOCIAL DISTANCING
Friar Derrick Yap
Custos
Regional Superior of Franciscan Friars in Malaysia and Singapore
What armed violence could not achieve, fraternal dialogue did. Let us explore the unlikely encounter of St Francis of Assisi, an Italian Catholic Friar, with Sultan Malik-al-Kamil at the fortress town of Damietta in Egypt. Two men from different faiths and cultures but one in heart and mind for enduring peace and universal brotherhood. Can their fraternal dialogue 800 years ago still be a beacon of hope and direction for us today?
EMBODIED PEACE: AN APPRAISAL OF MUSLIM PEACE-MAKING IN THE 21ST CENTURY
Irfan A. Omar
Associate Professor of Theology
Marquette University (USA)
Peace (salām) is one of the central themes in the Qur’an and carries a variety of connotations including the idea of “social peace.” The Qur’anic notion of peace is broader than the absence of war and violence; and it is both personal and collective. This presentation focuses on historical examples of peace and peace-making that exist largely in the margins of the “official” narratives of peace in Islam. Based on recent studies that view religion as “critique”, the speaker will argue that more often official narratives are an impediment to validating peace, since their articulation often relies on binary thinking and patriarchal frames of reference. By identifying the “principles, premises, modes, and forms of critique at work” (I. Ahmad 2017, xi), which are instrumental in revealing the dynamism of the stories, it is possible to construct a multi-faceted and an inclusive view of peace.
SEEK DAO, NOT WAR
Master Chung Kwang Tong
Honorary Secretary
Quan Zhen Cultural Society
More deaths were caused by war and armed conflicts than natural disasters. Laozi objected to using violence and force, and view human life as one of the Four Greatest - alongside the Dao, Heavens and Earth. He mentioned that after every conflict, there will be hardships for the people (大軍之後,必有凶年). After each dynasty was established after overthrowing the previous, the Emperor experienced Laozi’s warning and they would usually adopt Laozi’s way of ‘Wu-Wei’ (無為而治) to rule the empire and allow the economy and people to recover, and bring peace to the people. But emperors who were born during peacetime forgot this warning and gradually resort to using force, and the cycle repeats again. In this talk, the presenter will show how by learning and appreciating the Dao, we may attain true peace.
MODERATOR
Justin Tse
Assistant Professor of Humanities (Education)
Office of Core Curriculum and School of Social Sciences
Singapore Management University
10.45am-11.00am
TEA BREAK
11.00am-1.00pm
PANEL TWO — WAR BY OTHER MEANS
THE CULTURAL COLD WAR AND THE LITERARY: ISSUES BETWEEN NORTH AND SOUTH
Sandeep Singh
Adjunct Faculty
Office of Core Curriculum
Singapore Management University
The Cold War is often considered through geopolitical terms, which affects the ways in which it is discussed and written about, especially between the US and USSR and their respective contest over spheres of influence and global dominance. More recent scholarship has looked to shape the Cold War as a global conflict, which was shaped from the 'margins' as much as from the centre of superpower rivalry. These new approaches include a focus on culture. This talk presents the cultural Cold War through literature as a means of understanding both the concept of war by other means, but also to highlight the numerous dimensions the Cold War came to represent, outside the global north and into the global south.
SINO-JAPANESE CULTURAL DIPLOMACY IN THE 1950S: BUILDING ALLIANCES THROUGH DANCE
Emily Wilcox
Associate Professor and Director of Chinese Studies
William & Mary (USA)
In 1955, Japan’s Matsuyama Ballet ensemble staged their own adaptation of a famous Chinese revolutionary drama, The White-Haired Girl. Although this was just ten years after the end of the devastating Sino-Japanese War and at a time when the PRC and Japan had no formal diplomatic relations because of the Cold War, the dance production served as an opportunity to build alliances through cultural exchange. Situating the Matsuyama Ballet production in the context of “People’s Diplomacy,” this talk explores how members of the Japanese left used dance to forge bonds by embodying ideals of mutual respect, learning, and socialist internationalism.
TRUTH, RECONCILIATION AND ABSURDITY: LYSISTRATA AND CONVINCING THE MOB
Jo Kukathas
Artistic Director
The Instant Café Theatre Company (Malaysia)
It is the year 411BC. The Peloponnesian War, a civil war in Greece between Athens and Sparta had been raging for a decade. Both cities were devastated, men had left home never to return, family life had become dysfunctional, women were chattels. How do you convince men to end war? For Lysistrata, the heroine of Aristophanes play, the solution was simple. Convince the woman of Greece to deny sex to their husbands until peace has been made. “The War shall be women’s business,” she declares. How does theatre make war, women’s business?
RECKONING AND RECLAIMING: THE WRITER'S WORK
Theophilus Kwek
Poet and Editor
Much has been said about the power of literature to bear witness to wrong and give voice to the oppressed - both are important functions, and increasingly so. But the realm of the written word is not a neutral one in itself; it must be closely examined and held to account, so that it can continue to serve as a platform to address injustice and reclaim the wider language of public discourse. The presenter will share about his encounters with these issues in the UK and Singapore, paying special tribute to the work of writers from migration and displacement backgrounds.
MODERATOR
Emily Soon
Lecturer of Humanities
Office of Core Curriculum and School of Social Sciences
Singapore Management University
1.00pm-1.30pm
LUNCH BREAK
1.30pm-3.30pm
PANEL THREE — FINDING PEACE IN A WORLD AT WAR
SAVING THE WORLD ONE HOLIDAY AT A TIME – EXCEPT, THE BORDERS ARE SHUT
Sin Harng Luh
Adjunct Faculty
Office of Core Curriculum
Singapore Management University
International tourism has long been thought to provide an avenue in which people of different cultures are able to meet, interact and gain understanding of each other. It was believed that tourism afforded opportunities to improve relationships across borders and can play a key role in building peace. The Covid-19 pandemic has however, ground international tourism to a halt, where border restrictions in some form or other have remained the norm in many parts of the world since Jan 2019. Navigating the uncertain future of global (im)mobility, it is now apt to consider how tourism encounters both challenge and reinforce geopolitical narratives.
THE MIGRANT WORKER EXPERIENCE OF BEING POWERLESS
Debbie Fordyce
President
Transient Workers Count Too (TWC2)
This presentation will highlight how low wage migrant workers in Singapore are typically saddled with debt by the time they arrive. When the decision to work abroad is financed by sale of land and borrowing, the migrant becomes the sole wage earner for the family, while money lenders and banks demand repayment at high interest. Employers leverage and perpetuate this weakness, while legislation prevents salary negotiation and job mobility.
REFLECTIONS ON SINGAPORE’S APPROACH TO PEACE OPERATIONS
Heng Yee Kuang
Professor
Graduate School of Public Policy
The University of Tokyo (Japan)
Several distinctive characteristics of Singaporean peace operations are discussed in this presentation: Singapore’s changing threat perception in a globalized interconnected world; its principled support for the UN and international rule of law; contributing sophisticated high-end niche capabilities to amplify impact and fill gaps; gaining valuable operational experience from deploying in the field with other leading military forces around the world. The dangers and constraints of small state contributions to complex multi-national peace operations nevertheless remain considerable.
THE UNINTENDED WAR – MAKING CONSEQUENCES OF THE BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE
Alvin Camba
Assistant Professor
Josef Korbel School of International Studies
University of Denver (USA)
To what extent does the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) enhance or attenuate the likelihood of inter-state conflict? The speaker will forward two mechanisms. First, BRI increases internal support for Chinese firms intending to work on BRI-supported projects. Yet increase financing means that firms may get involved in commercial opportunities that generate resentment from other states. The Chinese state may inevitably get drawn in order to safeguard their firms. Second, BRI has become an electoral, development, and legitimacy issue among recipient states. Opportunity host country elites will always mobilize against China to generate political gain, which could spill over into inter-state conflict.
MODERATOR
Joshua Luczak
Assistant Professor of Philosophy (Education)
Office of Core Curriculum and School of Social Sciences
Singapore Management University
3.30pm
CLOSING REMARKS
Joshua Luczak
Assistant Professor of Philosophy (Education)
Office of Core Curriculum and School of Social Sciences
Singapore Management University
SPEAKERS
Melissa Borja
Assistant Professor of
American Culture
University of Michigan (USA)
Friar Derrick Yap
Custos
Regional Superior of
Franciscan Friars
in Malaysia and Singapore
Irfan A. Omar
Associate Professor of Theology
Marquette University (USA)
Master Chung Kwang Tong
Honorary Secretary
Quan Zhen Cultural Society
Justin Tse
Assistant Professor of Humanities
(Education)
Singapore Management University
Sandeep Singh
Adjunct Faculty
Office of Core Curriculum
Singapore Management University
Emily Wilcox
Associate Professor and Director
of Chinese Studies
William & Mary (USA)
Jo Kukathas
Artistic Director
The Instant Café Theatre Company (Malaysia)
Theophilus Kwek
Poet and Editor
VIEW BIOEmily Soon
Lecturer of Humanities
Singapore Management University
Sin Harng Luh
Adjunct Faculty
Singapore Management University
Debbie Fordyce
President
Transient Workers Count Too (TWC2)
Heng Yee Kuang
Professor
Graduate School of Public Policy
The University of Tokyo (Japan)
Alvin Camba
Assistant Professor
Josef Korbel School
of International Studies
University of Denver (USA)
Joshua Luczak
Assistant Professor of Philosophy
(Education)
Singapore Management University
Melissa Borja is Assistant Professor of American Culture at the University of Michigan, where she is a core faculty member in Asian/Pacific Islander American Studies. She researches migration, religion, race, and politics in the United States and the Pacific World and is the author of Follow the New Way: Hmong Refugee Resettlement and Practice of American Religious Pluralism (forthcoming, Harvard University Press). An avid public scholar, Dr. Borja aims to improve public understanding of refugees through her work as an advisor to the Religion and Forced Migration Initiative at Princeton University and the Vietnamese Boat People project.
Derrick Yap joined the Franciscan Order in 2002 and took his Solemn Profession in 2008 and ordained as a priest in 2010. He obtained his Licentiate in Dogmatics and a Master in Formation from the Franciscan University of St Anthony (Antonianum) in Rome. Currently he is caring for the friars in Malaysia and Singapore as Custos and also the Spiritual Assistant to the Secular Franciscans in Singapore. He is also the Formator for Post-Novitiate Franciscan Students and also teaching theology at the Local Seminary. His passion is in Franciscan Spirituality and Formation.
Irfan A. Omar is currently Associate Professor of Theology at Marquette University where he teaches courses in Peace studies, Islamic theology, and interfaith dialogue. His research areas include Sufism and South Asian studies. He is the author of El-Khaḍir/El-Khiḍr: Le Prophète-Sage dans la tradition Musulmane (2021). He has edited several volumes including Interfaith Engagement in Milwaukee: A Brief History of Christian—Muslim Dialogue (2020, co-edited w/ K. Daly), Peacemaking and the Challenge of Violence in World Religions (2015, co-edited w/ M. Duffey), The Judeo-Christian-Islamic Heritage: Philosophical and Theological Perspectives (2012, co-edited w/ R. Taylor), and A Christian View of Islam: Essays on Dialogue by Thomas F. Michel, S.J. (2010).
Chung Kwang Tong (Wei Yi) is an ordained Taoist priest who is no stranger in the interfaith sector. He has participated in numerous interfaith engagements, both locally and internationally. He was ordained as a priest in Singapore in 2003, and received the higher ordination as a high priest in Hong Kong in 2009. Master Wei Yi is an appointed mediator with the Community Mediation Centre, and sits on several public and people advisory committees. He holds a Masters in Malay Studies from the NUS.
Justin Tse is Assistant Professor of Humanities (Education) in the Office of Core Curriculum and the School of Social Sciences at Singapore Management University. He was lead editor of Theological Reflections on the Hong Kong Umbrella Movement (Palgrave, 2016) and is working on the manuscript The Secular as Sheets of Scattered Sand: Cantonese Protestants and Pacific Secularities (in preliminary agreement, University of Notre Dame Press). In addition to Big Questions, he teaches a module entitled Publics and Privates on the Pacific Rim.
Sandeep Singh is an Adjunct Faculty at the Office of Core Curriculum, SMU, and recently completed his PhD on Cold War literature in Southeast Asia, which also explored questions of postcolonialism and regionalism. His Masters was obtained at NUS and PhD from UNSW at the Australian Defence Force Academy. Sandeep received three teaching awards for graduate teaching at NUS between 2014-2016. He works in the intersection of literary studies and history, looking to facilitate an interdisciplinary dialogue between these disciplines.
Emily Wilcox is Associate Professor and Director of Chinese Studies at William & Mary. She is an international expert on Chinese dance and performance culture. Wilcox’s first book, Revolutionary Bodies: Chinese Dance and the Socialist Legacy (University of California Press, 2018), won the 2019 de la Torre Bueno Prize© from the Dance Studies Association. Wilcox is co-editor of Corporeal Politics: Dancing East Asia (University of Michigan Press, 2020) and co-creator of the University of Michigan Chinese Dance Collection. Before joining William & Mary, Wilcox was Associate Professor of Modern Chinese Studies at the University of Michigan.
Jo Kukathas is an actor, writer and director and co-founder/ Artistic Director of The Instant Café Theatre Company, Malaysia (1989) best known for its political satire, its FIRSTWoRKS new play program and theatre reflecting Malaysia’s diverse ethnic, linguistic, religious, migratory composition. She has run arts spaces, produced/curated festivals, staged productions and toured and/or worked in Singapore, Brazil, Taiwan, Japan, Australia and Indonesia. She believes in the need for a more egalitarian, empathetic society. She is an API Fellow (Asian Public Intellectual) and DDS Fellow (De La Salle Democracy Discourse) and also YBeeee, the fictional Deputy Minister of Moral Panic.
Theophilus Kwek is a poet, editor and independent researcher based in Singapore. He holds a MSc in Refugee and Forced Migration Studies from Oxford University, and has also written widely about citizenship and migration issues. He has published four full-length collections of poetry, two of which were shortlisted for the Singapore Literature Prize. His poems, essays, reviews and translations have appeared in The Guardian, Times Literary Supplement, Mekong Review, Hong Kong Review of Books, and elsewhere. Today, he serves as Poetry Editor of the Asian Books Blog, and supports the work of the Migrant Writers of Singapore.
Emily Soon is Lecturer of Humanities in the Office of Core Curriculum and School of Social Sciences at Singapore Management University. Her research focuses on cross-cultural literary engagement between Asia and Europe in the premodern and modern eras. Her work on cultural inclusivity and student Shakespeare performances in late-colonial Singapore has been published in Shakespeare Survey, and her research on early modern literary exchange is forthcoming in Modern Philology and England’s Asian Renaissance. In addition to Big Questions, she also teaches the modules ‘Asia and World Literature: Beyond Orientalism’ and ‘Imagining the Self: Literature, Ethnicity and Gender in Asia’.
Sin Harng Luh is an established scholar in the areas of volunteer tourism and responsible tourism and have published in areas of ethical and responsible possibilities enacted in tourism, situated within the larger context of social initiatives like sustainable development, ethical consumerism, international volunteerism, and ‘first world responsibilities’ to the ‘third world’. Her current research looks at topics of Chinese outbound tourism, the Belt and Road Initiative and tourism from the Greater Bay Area, China, and Covid-19 pandemic response and recovery in tourism in Singapore.
Debbie Fordyce has been volunteering with Transient Workers Count Too (TWC2) for 15 years. She established and coordinates the free meal program for low wage male workers unable to work due to injury or salary claims, and assists with casework, research, and public engagement.
Heng Yee Kuang is Professor at the Graduate School of Public Policy, The University of Tokyo, Japan. Yee Kuang graduated from the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) with a B.Sc. (First Class Honours) and subsequently PhD in International Relations. He previously held faculty positions lecturing at Trinity College Dublin, Ireland; the University of St Andrews in Scotland, and the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, National University of Singapore. Research interests include small state peace operations and UK-Japan defence cooperation. Recent publications include “UK-Japan military exercises and mutual strategic reassurance”, Defence Studies, Vol. 21 Issue 3 (2021)
Alvin Camba is Assistant Professor at the Josef Korbel School of International Studies at the University of Denver. He is also a faculty affiliate at the Climate Policy Lab at Tufts University, the Sié Chéou-Kang Center for International Security & Diplomacy, and the Center for China-US Cooperation. Dr. Camba has conducted in-depth research on Chinese capital in Southeast Asia, published numerous peer-reviewed articles in top development journals, and been awarded multiple best research paper awards by sections of the American Sociological Association. His work has contributed to widely-circulated policy reports, and been presented at the World Bank, AidData, and the US State Department.
Joshua Luczak is Assistant Professor of Philosophy (Education) at Singapore Management University. He completed his PhD at the University of Western Ontario and has held positions at Georgetown University, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Monash University, RMIT, and the University of Salzburg. He is an editorial and administrative assistant at Philpapers, a member of the Rotman Institute of Philosophy, and is currently writing a book on critical thinking and propositional logic. He works on topics in philosophy of physics, philosophy of science, climate science, ethics, logic, and philosophy of probability.
CONTACT
Office of Core Curriculum
Wee Kim Wee Centre
Singapore Management University
Administration Building
81 Victoria Street, Level 9
Singapore 188065